Understanding Felling Licenses in Scotland: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re considering felling trees in Scotland, it’s essential to understand the regulations surrounding felling licenses. The Scottish Government has established strict laws to protect woodlands and promote sustainable forestry practices. This guide outlines what you need to know about felling licenses, including the legal requirements and the application process.

What is a Felling License?

A felling license is a legal requirement in Scotland for anyone wishing to fell (cut down) trees over a certain size or quantity. The purpose of this license is to ensure that tree felling is conducted sustainably and responsibly, preserving the country’s woodland resources for future generations.

When Do You Need a Felling License?

You will need a felling license if you plan to:

• Fell more than 5 cubic meters of timber in a calendar year.

• Fell trees in designated areas, such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) or Ancient Woodlands, regardless of the volume.

• Carry out any commercial felling operations.

It’s important to note that there are specific exemptions, such as felling for the purpose of maintaining safety or for certain agricultural activities, but these are limited.

The Application Process

Obtaining a felling license in Scotland involves several steps:

1. Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure that your intended felling aligns with the criteria that require a license. If unsure, consult the Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) website or contact them directly.

2. Prepare Your Application

Gather the necessary information for your application, including:

• Details of the land: A description of the location where the felling will occur.

• Tree species and sizes: Information on the types and sizes of trees you plan to fell.

• Felling plan: A clear plan outlining how you intend to manage the felling, including the reasons for the felling and any intended replanting or restoration.

3. Submit Your Application

Applications can be submitted online through the FLS website. You’ll need to provide all relevant details and documents, which may include:

• A map of the area showing the trees to be felled.

• Any supporting documentation regarding environmental considerations.

4. Consultation Period

Once submitted, your application will enter a consultation period, during which local authorities, stakeholders, and relevant bodies may review your plans. This typically lasts for 28 days.

5. Receive a Decision

After the consultation period, you will receive a decision from FLS. If your application is approved, you will receive a felling license, which will outline any conditions that must be adhered to during the felling process.

6. Comply with Conditions

If granted, ensure you comply with all conditions specified in your license. This may include requirements for replanting, protecting habitats, or conducting felling during certain times of the year.

Important Considerations

• Environmental Impact: Before applying, consider the environmental implications of felling. Engaging with local conservation groups can provide insights and help mitigate potential negative effects.

• Reforestation: Many licenses require a commitment to replanting or managing the land post-felling to ensure sustainable practices.

• Penalties for Non-Compliance: Felling without a license or failing to adhere to license conditions can result in significant fines or legal action.

Conclusion

Felling trees in Scotland is a regulated activity that requires careful planning and adherence to legal requirements. By understanding the process of obtaining a felling license and the importance of sustainable forestry practices, you can contribute positively to Scotland’s natural heritage. For detailed information and to start your application, visit the Forestry and Land Scotland website or get in touch for help completing your application.